📚 4 Casharro · 🆓 Bilaash
Koorsadan bilaashka ah waxay kugu baraysaa aasaaska dayactirka taleefanada gacanta: sababaha shaashadaha u jabaan, sida loo daryeelo battery-ga, sida loo maareeyo taleefan biyo galay, iyo sida loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka software-ka. Koorsadu waxay ka kooban tahay 4 cashar oo kasta si fudud loogu qeexay.
Shaashadda taleefanka waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu qaaliga badan ee aaladdaada gacanta, waana meesha ugu jilicsan marka lagu daro burburka. Maalin walba, kumanaan qof ayaa la kulma xaalad ay shaashaddoodu ka jabto ama ka dildillaacdo, mararka qaarna arrintani waxay dhici kartaa iyada oo qofka aan sababta run ahaantii u fahmin. Maqaalkan ayaa ku baaqi doona sababaha ugu badan ee shaashadaha u jabaan, sida saamaynta ay ku yeelato adeegga taleefanka, iyo tillaabooyinka la qaadan karo si loo yareeyo khatartan.
Sababta ugu caansan ee shaashadaha u jabaan waa dhicitaanka. Marka taleefanku dhaco dhulka, saymintaha, ama meel adag, xoogga (impact) ku dhaca shaashadda ayaa sababa in glass-ka ay ka dildillaacdo ama ka jabto. Sarta uu ka dhaco iyo geeska uu ku dhaco ayaa go'aamiya heerka khasaaraha. Tusaale ahaan, haddii taleefanku ku dhaco geestiisa (corner), suurtogal ah in shaashaddu si fudud u jabto marka loo eego haddii uu ku dhaco dusha bannaan ee dhinaca gadaasha.
Taleefanada casriga ah ee leh shaashado waaweyn oo glass ah, gaar ahaan kuwa leh design-ka "edge-to-edge" ama shaashado gooni ah oo lagu daabacay labada dhinac, ayaa u nugul burburka marka la barbardhigo taleefanada duugga ah. Sidoo kale, miisaanka taleefanka - kuwa culus ayaa xoog badan ku dhici kara marka ay dhacaan, taasoo kordhisa khatarta jabidda.
Isbeddelka kulaylka - sida in taleefanka la dhigo gaari qorraxda ku dhacayso ama meel aad u qabow - wuxuu saameyn karaa maadadda glass-ka ee shaashadda. Kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah wuxuu keeni karaa in glass-ku kordho (expand), halka qabowgu uu keeno in uu isku soo dhawaado (contract). Isbeddelkan joogtada ah, waqti ka dib, wuxuu daciifin karaa maadada, isagoo ka dhigaya mid u nugul jabid xitaa xoog yar.
Marka la fadhiisto ama la fariisto boorsad ama jeeb ay ku jirto taleefanka, cadaadiska ku dhaca shaashadda ayaa keeni kara jabid, xitaa haddii aysan jirin dhicitaan. Sidoo kale, marka taleefanka la geliyo boorso buuxa oo ay la jiraan alaabo adag sida furayaal ama coins, cadaadiska iyo mar-mar-ka (friction) ayaa waxay sababi karaan xarago (scratches) iyo jabid.
In badan oo isticmaalayaal ah ayaa u maleynaya in taleefankoodu wuxuu leeyahay adkaysi ku filan si aysan u baahnayn daabac (case) ama shaashad-ilaaliye (screen protector). Si kastaba, xitaa taleefanada ugu qaalisan waxay wali u nugul yihiin jabid haddii aan la isticmaalin daabacyo ilaaliya. Case-ka ayaa qaadi kara xoogga dhicitaanka, halka screen protector-ku uu ka celiyo xarago iyo dildillaac yaryar oo aan awoodin inay ku baaqaan glass-ka asalka ah.
Marka shaashaddu jabto, ma aha oo keliya arrin muuqaal ah (aesthetic). Waxay sidoo kale saameyn kartaa:
Haddii shaashaddaadu jabto, waxaa la talin karaa in aad isla markiiba u geeyso khibradle (technician) rasmi ah, halkii aad isku dayi lahayd inaad naftaada u beddesho haddii aadan lahayn khibrad ku filan. Isbeddelka shaashadda waa hawl u baahan farsamo saxsan iyo qalab gaar ah, si looga ilaaliyo dhaawac dheeraad ah oo ku yimaada qaybaha kale ee taleefanka, sida battery-ga ama motherboard-ka.
Shaashadda taleefanka waa qayb muhiim ah oo u baahan daryeel gaar ah. Marka la fahmo sababaha ugu badan ee ay u jabto - sida dhicitaanka, cadaadiska, iyo isbeddelka kulaylka - waxaad si fudud u qaadan kartaa tallaabooyin ka hortagga khasaaraha. Isticmaalka daabac tayo sare leh, screen protector, iyo digtoonaanta guud marka aad haysato taleefankaaga, ayaa aad u yaraynaya fursadaha ay shaashadaadu ku jabi karto. Haddii ay dhacdo in ay jabto, waxaa muhiim ah in loo geeyo dukaan farsameed oo la kalsoon yahay si loo hubiyo dayactir tayo sare leh.
Battery-gu waa wadnaha taleefanka gacanta - haddii uusan si fiican u shaqeynin, taleefanka oo dhami wuu dhibaataysnaan doonaa xitaa haddii qaybaha kale ay ku qanacsan yihiin. Marka waqti ka dhaafo, dabeecad guud oo battery-yada lithium-ion ah leeyihiin ayaa ah inay tayo hoos u dhigaan, si kastaba, sida aad u isticmaasho iyo daryeesho battery-ga ayaa aad u saameyn karta muddada uu socon karo. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku baaqi doonaa sida ay u shaqeeyaan battery-yada, dhibaatooyinka ugu badan, iyo talooyin la dhammeystiran oo lagu daryeeli karo battery-ga taleefankaaga.
Inta badan taleefanada casriga ah waxay isticmaalaan battery-yo lithium-ion ah. Nooca battery-gan wuxuu u shaqeeyaa isaga oo dhaqaajinaya ion-nada lithium-ka ee u dhexeeya labada gees ee battery-ga (anode iyo cathode) marka la sheeganayo (charging) iyo marka la isticmaalayo (discharging). Habkan wuxuu dabci ahaan la yimaadaa "cycle count" - tirada dhammaystiran ee shixnadaha (full charge cycles), taasoo go'aamisa muddada nololeed ee battery-ga.
Battery kastaa wuxuu leeyahay xad (lifespan) go'an. Marka waqti ay socoto, awoodda battery-gu wuu yaraan doonaa, taasoo micnaheedu yahay in taleefanku uu u baahdo shixnad (charge) badan si loo isticmaalo isla mudada horena.
Kululaanshaha xad-dhaafka ah waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu waxyeelaha badan battery-yada. Marka taleefanku kululaado, sida marka lagu shido gaari qorraxda ku dhacayso ama marka lagu daawado muddo dheer video-yada heerka sare, kimikaadyada battery-ga ayaa si dhaqso ah u qaraxa (degrade).
Isticmaalka charger-yada aan la aqbalin ama kuwa aan la kalsoon ahayn ayaa waxay keeni karaan in battery-gu si aan caadi ahayn u helo koronto, taasoo waxyeelayn karta unugyada (cells) gudaha ah.
Marar badan ayaa u soo baxa in battery-gu joogto ahaan gaaro heerarka ugu sarreeya (100%) ama ugu hooseeya (0%), taasoo cadaadis dheeraad ah ku dhici karta unugyada battery-ga.
Cilmi-baadhistu waxay muujinayaan in ay ka wanaagsan tahay in battery-ga lagu hayo intii u dhexeysa 20% ilaa 80% inta lagu jiro maalinta caadiga ah, halkii la ogolaan lahaa inuu joogto ahaan gaaro 100%. Shixnadinta gaarka ah ee 100% joogtada ah waxay dhaqso u yaraysaa nolosha battery-ga.
Ka fogow inaad taleefanka ku shido gaari qorraxda ku dhacayso ama meel kulul. Haddii aad ku shidayso taleefanka isla markaana aad isticmaalayso app-yo culus (sida cyaaraha), qaad case-ka haddii uu awood u yeesho kulaylka ka soo baxa taleefanka.
Marar walba isticmaal charger-ka la socda taleefankaaga ama nooc kale oo la aqbalay. Charger-yada raqiiska ah (cheap/uncertified) ayaa badanaa aan si sax ah u xakameyn karin koronto-gelinta, taasoo waxyeeli karta battery-ga.
App-yo badan oo ka shaqeeya gadaasha (background) ayaa isticmaala koronto xitaa marka aadan si toos ah u isticmaalin taleefanka. Hubi settings-ka taleefankaaga oo xidh app-yada aan la baahnayn ee sii socda gadaasha.
Inta badan taleefanada waxay leeyihiin qaab "Low Power Mode" ama "Battery Saver" oo yareeya isticmaalka koronto marka battery-gu hooseeyo ama marka aadan u baahnayn awoodda buuxda.
Marka battery-gu joogto ahaan gaaro 0% ka hor inta aan la shixnaynin, waxay cadaadis dheeraad ah ku dhici kartaa unugyada. Isku day inaad shixnaysid marka uu gaaro qiyaastii 20%.
Haddii aadan u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho taleefanka muddo dheer (tusaale, haddii aad dhigayso mid kale), kaydi isaga oo battery-giisu uu ku jiro qiyaastii 50% ee awoodda, oo ka fogow inaad ku kaydiso meel aad u kulul ama aad u qabow.
Haddii aad aragto mid ka mid ah calaamadahan, gaar ahaan bararidda battery-ga, waa muhiim in aad isla markiiba u geyso khibradle rasmi ah, maadaama battery-yada bararsan ay yihiin khatar dab-qabsi ah.
Daryeelka battery-ga taleefankaaga ma aha mid adag - waxay u baahan tahay in aad la socoto habka aad u shixnayso, kulaylka aad ka ilaaliso, iyo in aad isticmaasho qalab tayo leh. Isticmaalka talooyinkan yar yar ee la soo sheegay ayaa ku caawin kara in aad sii daadihiso nolosha battery-gaaga muddo sare, aad ka yarayso baahida loo qabo dayactir ama beddelid horay.
Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu badan ee ka dhaca taleefanada gacanta waa marka ay biyo galaan - ha ahaato in lagu tuuro barkadda, laga daadiyo koob biyo ah, ama uu ku dhaco musqusha. Sida aad ku falceliso daqiiqadaha ugu horreeya ee taleefankaagu biyaha galo ayaa aad u go'aamin karta inuu badbaado ama uu si joogto ah u dhaawacmo. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku baaqi doonaa tallaabooyinka aad tallaabo tallaabo ah u qaadan karto, iyo waxyaabaha aan la samayn karin.
Wax kasta oo aad samayso, ugu horrayn, isla markiiba ka saar taleefanka ka gees kasta oo koronto ah - haddii uu ku xiran yahay charger. Koronto iyo biyo isku dhex jira waa hab ay ugu badan tahay in qaybaha korontada ee taleefanka ay ku dhaawacmaan (short circuit).
Haddii taleefanku wali shaqeynayo, demi isaga si degdeg ah. Ha isku dayin inaad hubiso inuu shaqeynayo, ha taabanin buttons-ka, oo ha isku dayin inaad wac samayso. Koronto ka soo baxaysa qaybaha aan biyo-ilaalin lahayn ayaa keeni karta dhaawac dheeraad ah.
Ka saar case-ka, SIM tray-ga, iyo memory card-ka (haddii uu jiro). Furitaanka qaybahan wuxuu u ogolaanayaa hawada inay ka gasho oo caawiso qallalinta, waxaana ka hortagaya biyaha inay sii dheeraadaan gudaha aaladda.
Isticmaal maro qalalan si aad ugu tirtirto biyaha muuqda ee dibadda taleefanka, oo hoos u qaad taleefanka si biyuhu uga daataan boholaha (ports) ka jira, sida meesha charging-ka iyo speaker-ka.
In badan oo dad ah ayaa u maleynaya in kulaylka dryer-ka uu ka caawin doono qallalinta, laakiin kulaylkani wuxuu sii kordhin karaa dhaawaca, isagoo biyaha ku riixaya meelo ka sii gudaha ah taleefanka, ama uu ku dhaawici karo qaybaha dareemka kulaylka ee gudaha.
Talooyinka caanka ah ee ku saabsan gelinta taleefanka bariis ayaa run ahaantii aan aad u waxtar badnayn, waxayna suurtogal tahay in xabbadaha bariiska (dust) ay ku dhex galaan boholaha taleefanka, taasoo dhib dheeraad ah keenaysa.
Xitaa haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso in taleefanku shaqeynayo, sug ilaa uu si buuxda u qallalo. Shidid hore ayaa keeni karta short circuit haddii biyuhu wali ku jiraan gudaha.
Haddii aad heli karto silica gel packets (kuwa lagu daabbo alaabta cusub), ku dar bakeeti taleefanka ku jiro si ay u soo jiidaan qoyaanka. Kaydi taleefanka sidaas 24 ilaa 48 saacadood.
Dulqaad waa muhiim. Ha ku dhaqsan inaad shidid taleefanka. In badan oo dhaawac ah ayaa dhici kara sababtoo ah in la degdegiyo shixnadinta ama shaqeynta taleefanka kahor inta uusan si buuxda u qallalin.
Ka dib markaad sugto muddada la talinayo, haddii taleefanku aanu shaqeynin ama uu muujinayo dhibaatooyin (sida sawir aan cad ahayn, cod aan fiicnayn, ama inuu si kadis ah isaga demiyo), waa muhiim in aad u geyso khibradle farsamo oo la kalsoon yahay. Farsamoyahannada waxay haystaan qalab gaar ah (sida ultrasonic cleaners) iyo alcohol isopropyl si ay u nadiifiyaan circuit board-ka oo ay u tijaabiyaan qaybaha si buuxda.
Taleefanka oo biyo galay waa dhibaato caadi ah, laakiin sida aad ku falceliso daqiiqadaha ugu horreeya ayaa aad u saameyn karta natiijada. Ka saar koronto-gelinta, demi taleefanka, furfur qaybaha suurtogalka ah, oo sug intii lagu talinayay ka hor inta aadan isku dayin inaad shido. Haddii shaki ku jiro, waxaa had iyo jeer wanaagsan in aad u geyso khibradle farsamo oo lagu kalsoon yahay.
Aan sida dhibaatooyinka hardware-ka sida shaashad jabtay ama battery daciif ah, dhibaatooyinka software-ku waxay ka dhici karaan taleefan kasta - ha ahaato mid cusub ama duug ah. Dhibaatooyinkani waxaa badanaa lagu xallin karaa iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in la geeyo dukaan dayactir, haddii la yaqaano tallaabooyinka saxda ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu ku baaqi doonaa dhibaatooyinka ugu badan ee software-ka, sababaha ay u dhacaan, iyo talooyin lagu xallin karo.
Nadiifi kaydka adigoo tirtiraya file-yada aadan u baahnayn, sawirrada aad u badan, ama app-yada aadan isticmaalin. Cusboonaysii nidaamka taleefanka una habee in taleefanku uu mar-mar (kahor ilaa marka la baahdo) dib u shido (restart) si nidaamku u cusbooneysto.
Marka hore, cusboonaysii app-ka Store-ka (Play Store ama App Store). Haddii aysan taasi wax ka qabanin, tirtir cache-ga app-ka meesha settings-ka taleefanka. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto, tirtir app-ka oo dib u soo dejiso (reinstall).
Dib u shid taleefanka (soft reset). Hubi in nidaamka la cusboonaysiiyay heerka ugu dambeeya. Haddii aad dhawaan rakibtay app cusub ka hor inta dhibaatadu bilaabmin, isku day inaad tirtirto app-kaas.
Hubi qaybta "Battery Usage" ee settings-ka si aad u aragto app-yada isticmaala koronto badan, kadibna xakameyso ama xir app-yadaas gadaasha. Isticmaal Low Power Mode marka loo baahdo.
Hubi xiriirka internet-ka kahor inta aad isku dayin update kale. Haddii taleefanku ku xiran yahay screen-ka update, isku day inaad qaadato "force restart" (habka ku kala duwan nooca taleefanka), kadibna isku day update-ka mar kale.
Haddii aad lahayd backup (nuqul kaydin ah) - ha ahaato cloud ama gudaha kombiyuutar - soo celi xogta. Sidaas darteed, waa muhiim in mar walba la sameeyo backup joogto ah si loo yareeyo khasaaraha xogta mustaqbalka.
Haddii dhibaatooyinku sii socdaan xitaa ka dib markii aad isku daydo talooyinkan, ama haddii aad shaki qabto in dhibaatadu ay tahay mid hardware ah (sida in taleefanku uu kululaado xitaa marka aan la isticmaalin), waxaa la talin karaa in aad u geyso khibradle farsamo si loo sameeyo baaritaan buuxda.
Dhibaatooyinka software-ka taleefanka waa kuwo caadi ah oo badankood lagu xallin karo tallaabooyin fudud sida update-ka, nadiifinta cache-ga, ama dib-u-shidka. Si kastaba, kalsoonaanta iyo daryeelka joogtada ah - sida update-ka joogtada ah iyo backup-ka xogta - ayaa aad u yaraynaya fursadaha ay dhibaatooyinkani u dhici karaan mustaqbalka.